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“He’ll be able to discuss with the other leaders the importance of these programs, in terms of our counterterrorism efforts in particular, the constraints and safeguards that we place on these programmes so that they have oversight against potential abuses,” said Ben Rhodes, Obama’s deputy national security advisor for strategic communications.
“And all of these countries at the G8 are important counterterrorism partners,” Rhodes told reporters at a press briefing. “And together, we’ve worked with them on an intelligence and security relationship to foil terrorist attacks in the United States and in Europe.”
Under the highly classified program, code-named PRISM, the US National Security Agency and the Federal Bureau of Investigation have been tapping directly into the central servers of nine US internet companies, extracting audio, video, photographs, e-mails, documents and connection logs that enable analysts to track a person’s movements and contacts over time.
The surveillance, disclosed by media last week, has sparked an outcry in Europe over concerns about intrusion into the privacy of individuals.
“We certainly understand that – like the United States – countries in Europe have significant interests in privacy and civil liberties, so we will want to hear their questions and have an exchange about these programs and other counterterrorism programs that we pursue in the United States and in partnership,” Rhodes said.
“I think the point that we will make is, in addition to the types of safeguards against abuse that we have, this is not a program that is intended to target individuals for what they’re doing online, other than to seek to uncover terrorist plots and nexus to terrorism,” he added.
Edward Snowden, the former CIA employee who leaked top secret documents about US Internet and telephone surveillance programmes to the media, fled the US for Honk Kong last week. The FBI is currently searching for Snowden, as the US Justice Department prepares charges against him.
At one point, Russia – also attending the G8 meeting – said it would grant Snowden asylum if asked.
Obama will visit Germany on June 18-19 after the G8 summit.
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57 founding members, many of them prominent US allies, will sign into creation the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank on Monday, the first major global financial instrument independent from the Bretton Woods system.
Representatives of the countries will meet in Beijing on Monday to sign an agreement of the bank, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said on Thursday. All the five BRICS countries are also joining the new infrastructure investment bank.
The agreement on the $100 billion AIIB will then have to be ratified by the parliaments of the founding members, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said at a daily press briefing in Beijing.
The AIIB is also the first major multilateral development bank in a generation that provides an avenue for China to strengthen its presence in the world’s fastest-growing region.
The US and Japan have not applied for the membership in the AIIB.