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“While our Russian counterparts have been good partners, it is unacceptable that we don’t currently have an American capability to launch our own astronauts,” NASA administrator Charles Bolden wrote in a blog post on Tuesday.
The United States has relied on Roscosmos to transport its astronauts to and from the ISS aboard the Soyuz rocket ever since the US Space Shuttle Programme was terminated in 2011.
The extended deal signed between the two agencies will allow US astronauts to travel aboard the Russian spacecraft to the ISS through 2016 and will include return and rescue services through June 2017, NASA said in a statement Tuesday.
Bolden wrote that lack of Congressional funding has hindered the so-called Commercial Crew Programme — supported by US President Barack Obama’s administration — which was proposed three years ago to have domestic firms send American astronauts into space by 2015.
“It’s a plan that supports the US human spaceflight program, boosts our economy, and helps create good-paying American jobs,” Bolden wrote Tuesday.
“If NASA had received the president’s requested funding for this plan, we would not have been forced to recently sign a new contract with Roscosmos for Soyuz transportation flights.”
“Because the funding for the president’s plan has been significantly reduced, we now won’t be able to support American launches until 2017,” Bolden added.
The extended deal also includes “comprehensive Soyuz support, including all necessary training and preparation for launch, flight operations, landing and rescue of six space station crew members on long-duration missions,” said NASA.
Ria Novosti