Brazil-led team discovers Jupiter-like planet
July 16, 2015, 4:15 am

Scientists have been discovering planets outside our solar system for a few years now, but the data regarding the new Jupiter-like planet 186 light years away has significant implications for astrophysicists [Xinhua]

The discovery by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) team led by Brazilian astrophysicist Jorge Melendez at the La Silla Observatory in Chile could have significant impact on further determining how our solar system was formed.

The team’s article “The Solar Twin Planet Search” in Astronomy and Astrophysics, says their “analysis shows the planet HIP11915b to be a close match to Jupiter both in mass and orbital period, and its host star is extraordinarily similar to the Sun”.

With the orbital period being very similar to Jupiter’s around our sun, the probability is hight that HIP11915 is likely the same distance from its star.

“The presence of a Jupiter twin and a solar-like composition both
make HIP11915 an excellent prospect for future terrestrial planet
searches,” the team conclude in their paper.

The discovery was announced in an ESO press release on Wednesday.

The findings of the international team could have far-reaching implications in the search for life beyond our solar system.

Contemporary astrophysics theories hold that finding planets that are equal in mass to our Jupiter and located equidistantly from a star could mean that the solar system being studied is very similar to ours.

If that holds true, then the possibility of planets like planet Earth being located in this solar system are also high.

The next step would be to consider whether such variables translate into the existence of water on these planets, and therefore – life.

“Although many planets similar to Jupiter have been found at a variety of distances from Sun-like stars, this newly discovered planet, in terms of both mass and distance from its host star, and in terms of the similarity between the host star and our Sun, is the most accurate analogue yet found for the Sun and Jupiter,” the press release said.

Melendez, a professor of astrophysics at the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil, says the search for an Earth-like planet in a “Solar System 2.0, is one of the most exciting endeavors in astronomy”.

The team says it will carry out years of research to finalize its findings.

The BRICS Post with inputs from Agencies